Allergic Reactions
Whether you’re starting solid foods, using a new medicine, or venturing into new environments, it can be so scary to think of your child having an allergic reaction. But knowing what to look for + what to do will help you feel so much more prepared if you ever find yourself in the moment.
What to Know
Allergic reactions can present in a few different ways. Here’s a roadmap to help you know what to look for —first assess your child’s BODY REGION (skin, head, chest, and gut) and then SEVERITY of symptoms (mild or severe).
MILD REACTIONS
SKIN: mild rash (few hives)
HEAD: itchy mouth or nose/sneezing
CHEST: none
GUT: nausea or stomachache
SEVERE REACTIONS
SKIN: widespread rash (hives all over)
HEAD: lip or tongue swelling
CHEST: cough, wheezing, trouble breathing
GUT: vomiting or diarrhea
OTHER: change in color, dizziness, fainting/losing consciousness
What to Do
MILD SYMPTOMS IN ONE BODY REGION
Call your pediatrician for guidance
Give an over-the-counter antihistamine like Children’s Zyrtec or Children’s Benadryl (depending on your child’s ag/medical condition and in consultation with your provider
Watch for any resolution of symptoms
MILD SYMPTOMS IN MORE THAN ONE BODY REGION
Medical emergency
Seek medical attention immediately (call 911 - they have epinephrine and oxygen on board and can administer immediate interventions)
SEVERE SYMPTOMS IN ANY BODY REGION OR COMBINATION OF BODY REGIONS
Medical emergency
Seek medical attention immediately (call 911 - they have epinephrine and oxygen on board and can administer immediate interventions)
Tip:
Ask your pediatrician your child’s antihistamine dosage (Children’s Zyrtec or Children’s Benadryl) at every visit + save it just in case of emergency. Every child is different (dosage depends on age, weight, and your baby’s medical health), but this can be very helpful for quick reference.
RESOURCES
Not sure what hives look like? Take a look at some photos to help you know what you’re looking for.
And my First Aid Checklists will help you feel confident in any health emergency.
Every mom deserves to feel confident caring for her child. You’re doing so great.
